Green-throated Mountain-gem illustration
Birdsong field guide

Green-throated Mountain-gem

Lampornis viridipallens

The Green-throated Mountain-gem is a medium-sized hummingbird of Central American highlands, distinguished by the male's vibrant emerald throat and white outer tail feathers.

What it sounds like

A rapid series of sharp, high-pitched metallic 'tsit' notes and thin, squeaky chattering.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Frank Lambert · MexicoCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males possess a glittering green gorget, while females typically feature a plain white or buffy throat.
  • Both sexes display a conspicuous white post-ocular stripe, a characteristic trait of the genus Lampornis.
  • This species is known to follow an altitudinal migration pattern, moving to lower elevations during the non-breeding season.
  • It primarily feeds on nectar from flowering shrubs like Salvia and Fuchsia, but also captures small insects in flight for protein.
  • The species is closely related to the Highland Mountain-gem and was once considered the same species.
Habitat
Humid montane evergreen forests, cloud forests, and pine-oak woodland edges.
Range
Highlands of southern Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, El Salvador, and western Honduras.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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