Western Wood-Pewee illustration
Birdsong field guide

Western Wood-Pewee

Contopus sordidulus

A small, drab tyrant flycatcher of Western North America, distinguished by its lack of a prominent eye-ring and its persistent, burry vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A nasal, burry, descending 'pee-ee-er' or 'pee-deer'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Visually nearly identical to the Eastern Wood-Pewee, it is best differentiated by its harsher, descending song and primary projection.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, traveling from northern breeding grounds to wintering sites in the Andean slopes of South America.
  • Unlike many small flycatchers, it lacks a distinct white eye-ring, which helps birders distinguish it from the Empidonax genus.
  • It practices 'sallying' behavior, capturing flying insects mid-air and frequently returning to the exact same perching branch.
  • The nest is a meticulously constructed open cup of plant fibers and hair, often camouflaged with lichen to look like a knot on a horizontal limb.
Habitat
Open coniferous forests, deciduous woodlands, and riparian edges.
Range
Breeds across Western North America from Alaska to Central America; winters in northwestern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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