Eastern Wood-Pewee illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eastern Wood-Pewee

Contopus virens

A small, olive-gray flycatcher of the forest mid-story, best known for its melancholic, slurring whistle. It is a sit-and-wait predator that captures flying insects in acrobatic mid-air maneuvers.

What it sounds like

A clear, plaintive, three-syllable whistle: 'pee-ah-wee', often followed by a rising 'pee-oo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rory Nefdt · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It builds a tiny, cup-shaped nest on horizontal branches, camouflaging it with lichens to look like a natural tree knot.
  • Unlike many similar-looking flycatchers, the Eastern Wood-Pewee lacks a conspicuous eye-ring.
  • As a suboscine passerine, its complex song is innate and genetically programmed rather than learned from its parents.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, traveling thousands of miles to winter in the northern Andean foothills and Amazon basin.
  • It exhibits a 'sallying' foraging behavior, often returning to the exact same dead branch after catching an insect in flight.
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, often preferring edges and clearings with open understories.
Range
Breeds throughout eastern North America; winters in northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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