Greater Pewee illustration
Birdsong field guide

Greater Pewee

Contopus pertinax

A large, tufted flycatcher of montane pine-oak woodlands, easily recognized by its peaked head and distinctively orange lower mandible.

What it sounds like

A clear, melancholy whistle often transcribed as 'Ho-say Ma-ree-ah' or 'pip-pip-peee.'

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest member of the genus Contopus found north of the Mexican border.
  • The species is characterized by its nearly entirely orange-yellow lower mandible, which stands out against its drab olive-gray plumage.
  • Unlike many smaller Empidonax flycatchers, the Greater Pewee lacks a conspicuous eye-ring and strong wing bars.
  • It typically perches on high, dead branches (snags) to sally out for flying insects in a 'flycatching' maneuver.
  • It was historically known as Coues's Flycatcher, named after the prominent 19th-century ornithologist Elliott Coues.
Habitat
High-altitude pine-oak forests and montane coniferous woodlands.
Range
Montane regions of Arizona and New Mexico south through Mexico to Nicaragua.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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