Tristram's Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Tristram's Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates tristrami

A large, dark-plumaged seabird of the North Pacific, the Tristram's Storm-Petrel is distinguished by its deeply forked tail and pale greater covert bars.

What it sounds like

A repetitive, rhythmic series of low whistling notes and guttural churring, often described as 'wick-a-wick-a-wick'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Drew Lindow · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the largest storm-petrel species, reaching a wingspan of up to 56 centimeters.
  • The species is named after Reverend Henry Baker Tristram, a 19th-century English clergyman and founding member of the British Ornithologists' Union.
  • They are strictly nocturnal at their breeding sites to minimize the risk of predation by gulls and other raptors.
  • Unlike many related species that breed in summer, this bird has a winter-breeding phenology, with eggs typically laid between December and February.
  • Their diet is highly specialized, consisting primarily of squid, small fish, and various species of pelagic crustaceans.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean; nests in burrows, rock crevices, or under dense vegetation on remote subtropical islands.
Range
Northwest Pacific Ocean, primarily breeding in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands and the Izu, Bonin, and Volcano Islands of Japan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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