Band-rumped Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Band-rumped Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates castro

A medium-sized, dark pelagic seabird characterized by a broad, even-edged white rump patch and steady, shearwater-like flight. It is notable for its complex breeding phenology involving distinct seasonal populations using the same sites.

What it sounds like

A series of rhythmic, guttural chattering and purring notes, sometimes likened to the sound of a finger rubbing against a latex balloon.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marcel Gil Velasco · SpainCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Features a distinctive rectangular white rump band that wraps around the sides of the vent, unlike the more V-shaped patch of Leach's Storm-Petrel.
  • Exhibits 'seasonal sympatry' where two genetically distinct populations—hot-season and cool-season breeders—utilize the same nesting burrows at different times of the year.
  • Unlike the Wilson's Storm-Petrel, its feet do not project beyond the edge of its tail during flight.
  • Its flight style is uniquely steady and rhythmic, often gliding low over the waves in a manner more reminiscent of a small shearwater than other storm-petrels.
  • Maintains a strictly nocturnal presence at breeding colonies to avoid predation by gulls and raptors.
Habitat
Highly pelagic, inhabiting deep offshore waters and nesting in volcanic crevices or burrows on remote oceanic islands.
Range
Widespread across the subtropical and tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, including the Azores, Madeira, Galapagos, and Hawaii.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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