European Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

European Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates pelagicus

The European Storm-Petrel is a diminutive, soot-black pelagic bird recognized by its square white rump and distinctive fluttering, bat-like flight across the ocean surface.

What it sounds like

Silent at sea; at breeding sites, it emits a sustained, rhythmic purring 'arrr-r-r-r' ending in a sharp, abrupt 'chikka'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Boyle · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest seabird in the North Atlantic, weighing approximately the same as a House Sparrow.
  • The name 'petrel' is a reference to Saint Peter, inspired by the bird's habit of 'walking' on the water's surface while foraging.
  • To avoid predation by gulls and skuas, they are strictly nocturnal when visiting their breeding colonies.
  • Despite their fragile appearance, they are remarkably long-lived, with some individuals recorded reaching over 30 years of age.
  • They possess a highly developed sense of smell, which they use to locate food sources and navigate to their specific nesting burrows in total darkness.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean during the non-breeding season; nests in rocky crevices, burrows, or stone walls on remote offshore islands.
Range
Breeds in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean; winters primarily along the western and southern coasts of Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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