Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates furcatus

A small, uniquely pale-gray seabird of the North Pacific characterized by its deeply forked tail and light, erratic flight.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, squeaky whistles and twittering notes, primarily vocalized at nesting colonies during the night.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site seabird research group · CanadaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only storm-petrel species with predominantly pearly-gray plumage instead of the typical dark brown or black.
  • Equipped with an exceptional sense of smell, it can locate oily prey and find its nesting burrow in total darkness.
  • They frequently follow ships to scavenge offal and are known to patter their feet on the water's surface while feeding.
  • It is the most northerly breeding member of its family, often nesting in subarctic and cold-temperate environments.
  • Chicks are fed a nutrient-dense stomach oil derived from digested marine organisms, which adults also use as a defensive spray.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean and continental shelf; nests in burrows or rocky crevices on offshore islands.
Range
North Pacific Ocean, ranging from Japan and the Russian Far East across the Aleutians to the coast of California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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