Townsend's Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Townsend's Warbler

Setophaga townsendi

A striking wood-warbler of the Pacific Northwest, distinguished by its bold yellow-and-black facial mask and affinity for high coniferous canopies.

What it sounds like

A high, buzzy series of wheezing notes, typically rising in pitch: 'zee-zee-zee-zee-bzz-zee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Frequently hybridizes with the closely related Hermit Warbler where their ranges overlap in the Cascade and Olympic Mountains.
  • While many migrate to Central America, a significant population winters along the mild Pacific Coast of the United States.
  • On wintering grounds, they often supplement their insect diet with sugary 'honeydew' excreted by scale insects.
  • They are specialist foragers of the upper canopy, often hanging acrobatically to glean larvae from the underside of needle clusters.
  • The species was first collected in 1833 by naturalist John Kirk Townsend near the mouth of the Columbia River.
Habitat
Old-growth and mature coniferous forests, especially those dominated by Douglas-fir, hemlock, and Sitka spruce.
Range
Breeds from Alaska through western Canada to the Pacific Northwest; winters along the West Coast and through Mexico to Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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