Townsend's Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Townsend's Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates socorroensis

A small, elusive pelagic seabird of the eastern Pacific, formerly considered a subspecies of Leach’s Storm-Petrel before being elevated to species status.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of high-pitched, squeaky chatters and staccato notes, often sounding more shrill than the typical Leach's Storm-Petrel.

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Field notes

  • It breeds almost exclusively on the San Benito Islands off the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico.
  • The species exhibits a split breeding phenology, with distinct 'summer' and 'winter' breeding populations on the same islands.
  • Individuals are polymorphic in rump color, ranging from those with a prominent white patch to those with entirely dark plumage.
  • It is primarily differentiated from the similar Leach's Storm-Petrel by its smaller size and higher-pitched vocalizations.
  • Townsend's Storm-Petrels are highly pelagic, spending their entire lives at sea except for nocturnal visits to nesting burrows.
Habitat
Open ocean (pelagic); nests in rocky crevices or burrows on arid offshore islands.
Range
Eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from the Southern California Bight south to the waters off Baja California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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