South Polar Skua illustration
Birdsong field guide

South Polar Skua

Stercorarius maccormicki

A powerful, opportunistic Antarctic predator known for its exceptional trans-equatorial migrations and aggressive foraging behavior.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, repetitive 'hah-hah-hah' or 'kek-kek-kek', typically delivered during an upright wing-raising display.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Stein Ø. Nilsen · AntarcticaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the very few bird species recorded as far inland as the Geographic South Pole.
  • The species is highly migratory, with some individuals traveling to the North Pacific and North Atlantic during the austral winter.
  • They are renowned kleptoparasites, frequently harassing other seabirds to steal their catch or preying on penguin eggs and chicks.
  • Pairs exhibit high site fidelity, often returning to the same nesting territory and the same mate for many years.
  • They occur in three color morphs—pale, intermediate, and dark—with the pale morph being the most common in some Antarctic populations.
Habitat
Antarctic coastlines, rocky islands, ice shelves, and open pelagic waters.
Range
Breeds on the Antarctic continent; migrates globally across the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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