Parasitic Jaeger illustration
Birdsong field guide

Parasitic Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticus

A medium-sized, agile seabird renowned for its kleptoparasitic behavior and distinctive pointed central tail streamers. It exhibits striking polymorphic plumage, occurring in both light and dark color morphs.

What it sounds like

A nasal, mewing 'ay-ee-ah' or a series of harsh, yelping 'ka-yow' notes given on the breeding grounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Lars Edenius · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Relies heavily on kleptoparasitism, chasing gulls and terns in high-speed aerial pursuits until they disgorge their food.
  • Breeding adults possess distinctive, pointed central tail feathers called streamers that project beyond the rest of the tail.
  • Unlike most seabirds, it nests on the open tundra, often utilizing 'broken-wing' displays to lure predators away from the nest.
  • Light-morph individuals are more common in the northernmost parts of their range, while dark morphs increase in frequency further south.
  • The species is highly pelagic during the non-breeding season, migrating as far south as the tip of South America and Australia.
Habitat
Arctic and subarctic tundra during the breeding season; open ocean and coastal waters during migration and winter.
Range
Circumpolar breeding distribution in the Northern Hemisphere; winters in tropical and southern temperate oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Parasitic Jaeger?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song