Pomarine Jaeger illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pomarine Jaeger

Stercorarius pomarinus

The largest and most powerful jaeger species, recognized by its barrel-chested profile and distinctive twisted tail streamers in breeding adults.

What it sounds like

Generally silent at sea; on breeding grounds, it gives low, harsh, nasal barks and 'which-yew' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults in breeding plumage possess unique spoon-shaped central tail feathers that are twisted 90 degrees.
  • Their breeding success on the Arctic tundra is intrinsically linked to the population cycles of lemmings.
  • As a kleptoparasite, it aggressively harasses other seabirds like gulls and terns to steal their food.
  • It exhibits two distinct color phases, with the light morph featuring a dark cap and a prominent scaly breast band.
  • During the non-breeding season, it is almost entirely pelagic, living far offshore over the continental shelf.
Habitat
Arctic tundra for breeding; open oceans and tropical/subtropical offshore waters during winter.
Range
Circumpolar Arctic breeding range; winters globally across tropical and subtropical oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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