Chilean Skua illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chilean Skua

Stercorarius chilensis

A large, powerful predatory seabird of the southern cone, characterized by its distinctive cinnamon-colored underparts and aggressive kleptoparasitic behavior. It is a formidable inhabitant of rugged coastlines, often found near large penguin colonies.

What it sounds like

A harsh, nasal, and repetitive cackling or 'nas-nas-nas' sound, often accompanied by a 'wing-raising' territorial display.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is uniquely identified among skuas by its rich chestnut or cinnamon-toned belly and underwing coverts.
  • The species is a notorious kleptoparasite, frequently harassing other seabirds until they regurgitate their prey.
  • During the breeding season, it heavily predates the eggs and chicks of penguins and cormorants.
  • They are known to form long-term monogamous pair bonds and exhibit high site fidelity, returning to the same nesting grounds annually.
  • White patches at the base of the primary feathers create a conspicuous 'flash' visible during its strong, steady flight.
Habitat
Coastal shores, offshore islands, and nutrient-rich pelagic waters near the continental shelf.
Range
Southern South America, breeding from central Chile and Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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