Russet-naped Wood-Rail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Russet-naped Wood-Rail

Aramides albiventris

The Russet-naped Wood-Rail is a large, vocal rail of Central American wetlands, distinguished by its rufous hindneck and olive-toned upperparts. It was formerly considered the same species as the Grey-necked Wood-Rail before being taxonomically split.

What it sounds like

A loud, repetitive, and rhythmic series of cackling notes, often transcribed as 'pop-ti-glow' or 'kui-co-gui-co'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Brendan Sloan · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses a distinctive white patch on the center of its belly, which is the basis for its specific epithet 'albiventris'.
  • This species is predominantly crepuscular, meaning it is most active and vocal during the dawn and dusk hours.
  • Unlike many elusive rail species, it is frequently seen walking in the open along muddy riverbanks or mangrove edges.
  • The bird has strikingly bright red irises and long, coral-pink legs that aid in navigating tangled wetland vegetation.
  • Pairs are known to perform loud, synchronized duets to mark their territory, often triggered by the calls of neighboring pairs.
Habitat
Mangrove swamps, freshwater marshes, and gallery forests near slow-moving rivers.
Range
Southeastern Mexico and the Yucatán Peninsula south through Central America to Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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