Giant Wood-Rail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Giant Wood-Rail

Aramides ypecaha

The Giant Wood-Rail is a large, strikingly colored marsh bird known for its uncharacteristically bold behavior and loud, synchronized group vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing series of rhythmic shrieks and wheezing notes often described as 'yip-eh-ca-ha'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marcos E. Sosa · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest member of the genus Aramides, reaching lengths of up to 45 centimeters.
  • Unlike most rail species which are notoriously secretive, this bird is often seen foraging in the open during the day.
  • The species name 'ypecaha' is a Guaraní term meaning 'water-hen' or 'bird of the marsh.'
  • Pairs or groups engage in deafeningly loud duets, characterized by a chaotic mix of screams and rhythmic cackling.
  • It possesses distinctive morphological features including bright coral-red legs, a yellow-green bill, and a red iris.
Habitat
Marshes, wet grasslands, gallery forests, and swampy woodland edges.
Range
Central-eastern South America, covering eastern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and southeastern Bolivia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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