Red-winged Wood-Rail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-winged Wood-Rail

Aramides calopterus

A secretive and striking rail of the western Amazon, the Red-winged Wood-Rail is best identified by its vibrant chestnut-red wings and preference for secluded forest waterways.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing, and rhythmic series of 'kui-co-co' or 'klow' notes, often delivered in a repetitive, chanting duet.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Coopmans · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is distinguished from the similar Gray-cowled Wood-Rail by its solid chestnut-red upperwing coverts and lack of olive tones on the back.
  • Unlike many rail species that inhabit open marshes, it is specifically adapted to the dense undergrowth of primary lowland rainforests.
  • The species is highly territorial and is most often found near fast-flowing forest streams or permanent swampy depressions.
  • It possesses a bright yellow-green bill with a distinct red base and long, sturdy coral-red legs for navigating tangled forest floors.
  • Despite its bright plumage, it is notoriously difficult to observe due to its shy nature and tendency to run into cover rather than fly when disturbed.
Habitat
Tropical moist lowland forest undergrowth, typically near streams and marshy areas.
Range
Western Amazon Basin, encompassing parts of eastern Ecuador, northeastern Peru, and western Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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