Brown Wood-Rail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown Wood-Rail

Aramides wolfi

A rare and secretive wetland bird of the Chocó lowlands, the Brown Wood-Rail is distinguished by its somber olive-brown plumage and bright coral-red legs.

What it sounds like

A loud, rhythmic series of 'kui-co-kui-co' or 'kyow' notes, often delivered as a boisterous duet between mates.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul van Els · ColombiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is currently classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to rapid habitat loss and its highly restricted geographic range.
  • Unlike most other wood-rails, it lacks rufous or chestnut tones on its head and neck, presenting a more uniform, duller coloration.
  • The species is largely terrestrial and prefers to escape threats by running into dense undergrowth rather than flying.
  • It is a flagship species for the Chocó-Darién moist forests, one of the most biodiverse but threatened regions on Earth.
  • Pairs are known to be highly territorial, frequently engaging in loud, synchronized vocal displays during dawn and dusk.
Habitat
Mangrove forests, freshwater swamps, and seasonally flooded lowland evergreen forests.
Range
Humid lowlands of western Colombia, western Ecuador, and extreme northwestern Peru.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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