Reunion Night Heron illustration
Birdsong field guide

Reunion Night Heron

Nycticorax duboisi

An extinct, robust heron endemic to Réunion Island, known today only from subfossil remains and 17th-century traveler accounts.

What it sounds like

Described by historical observers as a harsh, raucous croak typical of the Nycticorax genus.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It was significantly larger and more heavy-set than its extant relative, the Black-crowned Night Heron.
  • The species was first documented in 1674 by the traveler Dubois, who described it as a 'big and beautiful' bird.
  • Unlike many other island endemics, skeletal analysis suggests it remained capable of flight despite having relatively short wings.
  • It likely succumbed to extinction by 1700 due to a combination of habitat loss, overhunting, and predation by introduced rats and cats.
  • Its taxonomic identity remained a mystery until subfossil bones were recovered and matched to historical descriptions in the late 20th century.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, mountain streams, and coastal lagoons.
Range
Réunion Island (Mascarene Islands)

Similar & commonly confused birds

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