Mauritius Night Heron illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mauritius Night Heron

Nycticorax mauritianus

An extinct species of heron endemic to the island of Mauritius, known primarily from subfossil remains and early colonial accounts.

What it sounds like

Undocumented, but presumed to be a harsh, guttural croak similar to other Nycticorax species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species was first scientifically described in 1893 based on skeletal remains found in the Mare aux Songes swamp.
  • It was morphologically more robust than the extant Black-crowned Night Heron, possessing thicker leg bones.
  • Early 17th-century travelers described the bird as being remarkably tame and easy to capture, which led to its rapid decline.
  • Extinction likely occurred by the late 1600s due to a combination of overhunting and predation by introduced pigs and rats.
  • Taxonomic analysis suggests it evolved from a colonizing ancestor from Africa or Madagascar that became a distinct island specialist.
Habitat
Marshes, coastal wetlands, and forested riverbanks near freshwater.
Range
Mauritius (Mascarene Islands)

Similar & commonly confused birds

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