Black-crowned Night Heron illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

A stocky, medium-sized heron characterized by its black crown, gray plumage, and predominantly nocturnal foraging habits. It is the most widely distributed heron in the world, found on nearly every continent.

What it sounds like

A loud, sudden, and guttural 'quock' or 'kwark,' often heard at dusk or while the bird is in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joost van Bruggen · NetherlandsCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The genus name Nycticorax translates to 'night raven,' referring to the bird's nocturnal lifestyle and its harsh, crow-like call.
  • During the breeding season, adults grow two or three long, white filamentous plumes from the back of their heads.
  • They are among the few bird species known to use tools or bait, sometimes dropping insects or bread on the water to lure fish.
  • Juveniles possess a heavily streaked brown plumage for camouflage, which takes three years to transition into the distinctive black and gray adult coloration.
  • Despite their name, they may forage during the day during the breeding season when the food demands of their chicks are highest.
Habitat
Freshwater and saltwater wetlands, including marshes, swamps, tidal flats, and pond edges.
Range
Cosmopolitan distribution, found across North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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