Nankeen Night Heron illustration
Birdsong field guide

Nankeen Night Heron

Nycticorax caledonicus

A medium-sized, stocky heron characterized by its striking cinnamon-colored plumage and predominantly nocturnal foraging habits. It is frequently seen standing motionless near water edges at dusk or dawn.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and sudden 'quock' or 'wok', typically heard when the bird is flushed or flying to feeding grounds at night.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults develop two to three long, white nuptial plumes extending from the nape during the breeding season.
  • The name 'Nankeen' refers to a buff-colored cotton fabric historically produced in Nanjing, China, which matches the bird's back color.
  • Juveniles are starkly different from adults, featuring heavily streaked brown and white plumage for camouflage in reed beds.
  • While they hunt solitarily at night, they often spend the day roosting in large, communal groups within dense tree canopies.
  • They are opportunistic predators, known to occasionally raid the nests of other birds to eat eggs and hatchlings.
Habitat
Freshwater wetlands, brackish estuaries, mangroves, and urban parks with permanent water and dense vegetation.
Range
Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and various islands in the southwest Pacific.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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