Red-vented Bulbul illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-vented Bulbul

Pycnonotus cafer

A conspicuous and vocal medium-sized songbird recognized by its dark scaly plumage and distinctive crimson undertail coverts.

What it sounds like

A series of cheery, sharp, liquid notes often transcribed as 'be-care-ful' or 'quick-quick-quick'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Thet Zaw Naing · MyanmarCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Identified by a short, bushy crest and a dark head that contrasts with its brownish, scale-patterned body.
  • Categorized as one of the world's 100 worst invasive alien species due to its impact on native ecosystems.
  • Unlike many songbirds, they are largely unable to synthesize Vitamin C and must obtain it through their diet.
  • They exhibit highly aggressive territorial behavior, often driving away larger birds and even small mammals.
  • Their nests are typically cup-shaped structures built low in bushes, sometimes incorporating man-made materials like plastic or thread.
Habitat
Open woodlands, scrub, agricultural lands, and densely populated urban gardens.
Range
Native to the Indian subcontinent; widely introduced across the Pacific islands, Middle East, and parts of the United States.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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