Brown-breasted Bulbul illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-breasted Bulbul

Pycnonotus xanthorrhous

The Brown-breasted Bulbul is a medium-sized songbird recognized by its distinctive brown breast band and vibrant yellow undertail coverts. It is a social and vocal inhabitant of hilly scrublands across southern China and mainland Southeast Asia.

What it sounds like

A series of bright, liquid, and cheerful whistles often described as a rhythmic 'joy-to-see-you' or 'ti-wit-ti-wit'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Albert Lastukhin · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species name 'xanthorrhous' is derived from Greek, meaning 'yellow-rumped' or 'yellow-vented.'
  • Unlike many other bulbuls in its genus, this species lacks a prominent crest, featuring a flatter, dark crown.
  • It is primarily frugivorous but supplements its diet with nectar and small insects caught in foliage.
  • The bird is known for its 'white-tipped' tail feathers, which are most visible when it takes flight or fans its tail.
  • It is highly adaptable to human-altered landscapes, frequently colonizing abandoned tea plantations and orchards.
Habitat
Subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, secondary forests, and garden edges, typically at elevations between 1,000 and 2,300 meters.
Range
Southern China, northern Myanmar, northern Thailand, Laos, and northern Vietnam.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Brown-breasted Bulbul?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song