Red-footed Booby illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-footed Booby

Sula sula

The smallest of the sulids, the Red-footed Booby is a pantropical seabird famous for its bright coral-red legs and its unique habit of nesting in trees.

What it sounds like

A series of harsh, guttural croaks and nasal 'ark-ark' sounds, typically silent when away from the colony.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Barry Edmonston · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only booby species that routinely nests in trees and shrubs rather than on the ground.
  • The species is highly polymorphic, occurring in distinct white, brown, and white-tailed brown plumage morphs.
  • Possesses prehensile feet with strong gripping power to facilitate perching on thin branches and mangroves.
  • An exceptionally agile flyer that can catch flying fish in mid-air, though it also plunge-dives for squid and fish.
  • While most boobies have pale eyes, the Red-footed Booby typically features dark, large eyes to aid in crepuscular foraging.
Habitat
Remote tropical oceanic islands with sufficient woody vegetation or mangroves for nesting.
Range
Pantropical oceans, including the Caribbean, Galápagos, and various island chains across the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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