Masked Booby illustration
Birdsong field guide

Masked Booby

Sula dactylatra

The Masked Booby is the largest species in its genus, distinguished by its stark white plumage, dark flight feathers, and a black facial mask of bare skin.

What it sounds like

Males produce thin, wheezing whistles; females provide loud, raucous honking or quacking sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alán Palacios · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is an obligate siblicide practitioner, meaning the older chick systematically ejects the younger sibling from the nest to ensure its own survival.
  • The species exhibits extreme sexual dimorphism in vocalizations, with males producing high-pitched whistles and females emitting loud, guttural honks.
  • It is a highly specialized plunge-diver, hitting the water at high velocities from heights up to 30 meters to capture flying fish and squid.
  • Unlike the Red-footed Booby, it nests strictly on the ground, favoring open areas on remote islands to facilitate takeoff and landing.
  • Its 'mask' is actually a patch of hyper-pigmented, featherless skin located around the eyes and at the base of the heavy, serrated bill.
Habitat
Pelagic waters and arid, treeless oceanic islands or coral atolls.
Range
Pantropical distribution across the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, primarily between 30°N and 30°S latitudes.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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