Brown Booby illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown Booby

Sula leucogaster

A large, pantropical seabird characterized by dark chocolate-brown plumage sharply contrasted by a crisp white lower breast and belly.

What it sounds like

Vocalizations differ by sex: males produce thin, high-pitched whistles, while females give loud, harsh honks and quacks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays sexual dimorphism in facial skin color; males typically show teal or blue skin during breeding, while females exhibit yellow.
  • Utilizes high-speed plunge-diving from heights of up to 30 meters to capture flying fish and squid.
  • Practices obligate or facultative siblicide, where the elder chick often outcompetes or expels the younger sibling from the nest.
  • Unlike some booby species that nest in trees, the Brown Booby primarily nests on the ground or on steep coastal cliffs.
  • The name 'booby' is thought to derive from the Spanish 'bobo,' referring to their historical lack of fear toward humans on ships.
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical oceans, nesting on oceanic islands, coral cays, and rocky cliffs.
Range
Pantropical distribution across the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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