Peruvian Booby illustration
Birdsong field guide

Peruvian Booby

Sula variegata

A medium-sized seabird of the Humboldt Current, the Peruvian Booby is a striking plunge-diver characterized by its white head and neck and variegated brown wings.

What it sounds like

Males produce thin, high-pitched whistles, while females emit harsher, nasal trumpeting and grunts.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Cristian Pinto Fernandez · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the second most prolific guano-producing bird in the world, historically vital to the fertilizer industry.
  • Unlike many other booby species that lay only one or two eggs, they can produce clutches of up to four eggs.
  • Their population dynamics are extremely sensitive to El Niño Southern Oscillation events, which can cause mass nesting failures.
  • They are specialist foragers, primarily targeting the Peruvian anchoveta through high-velocity plunge-diving.
  • Nests are typically simple scrapes on the ground or ledges located on rocky guano islands and coastal cliffs.
Habitat
Cold, nutrient-rich coastal waters and offshore rocky islands.
Range
Western coast of South America, predominantly from northern Peru to central Chile.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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