Red-breasted Merganser illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

The Red-breasted Merganser is a slender, diving sawbill duck recognized by its thin, serrated bill and shaggy, double-pointed crest. It is a highly specialized piscivore that inhabits both freshwater and marine environments across the Northern Hemisphere.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent, but females may give a harsh, raspy 'kr-kr-krr' and males a low-pitched, cat-like 'yeow-yeow' during display.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Astrid Cervantes · NetherlandsCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the fastest ducks in level flight, with recorded speeds reaching up to 100 mph.
  • To take flight, it must run a considerable distance across the water's surface to generate enough lift.
  • Its thin bill is lined with backward-pointing serrations that allow it to securely grasp slippery fish.
  • They often hunt cooperatively in large flocks, driving schools of fish into shallow water to make them easier to catch.
  • This species is more tolerant of saltwater than other mergansers, frequently wintering in turbulent coastal estuaries and bays.
Habitat
Breeds near clear freshwater lakes and rivers; winters primarily in coastal bays, estuaries, and lagoons.
Range
Holarctic; found throughout northern North America, Europe, and Asia, migrating to temperate coastlines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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