Auckland Islands Merganser illustration
Birdsong field guide

Auckland Islands Merganser

Mergus australis

The Auckland Islands Merganser was a specialized, extinct sea duck once native to New Zealand's subantarctic waters. It was uniquely adapted for diving in both marine and freshwater environments before being driven to extinction by introduced predators and hunting.

What it sounds like

Described historically as a low, raspy croak or a series of short whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was the only species of the Mergus genus to have occurred in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • The species went extinct in 1902 after the last known pair was shot for a museum collection.
  • Subfossil remains indicate it was once widespread across mainland New Zealand and the Chatham Islands prior to human arrival.
  • It featured a long, narrow bill with backward-pointing serrations specifically evolved for grasping slippery fish and crustaceans.
  • While not completely flightless, it was a reluctant flier that primarily used diving as its main defense mechanism.
Habitat
Sheltered coastal inlets, estuaries, and deep inland freshwater streams.
Range
Auckland Islands, New Zealand (Extinct)

Similar & commonly confused birds

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