Common Merganser illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Merganser

Mergus merganser

The Common Merganser is a large, elegant diving duck characterized by its long, serrated bill used for catching fish in freshwater environments.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but females produce a harsh, raspy 'krr-krr' or 'gack' when disturbed.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joost van Bruggen · EstoniaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Equipped with specialized 'saw-teeth' along the bill edges to firmly grip slippery prey.
  • Known as cavity nesters, they often select tree hollows up to 100 feet above the ground.
  • Ducklings depart the nest by jumping from the tree cavity, falling long distances to the ground unharmed.
  • Often seen in 'creches,' where a single female may lead a group of 40 or more ducklings from multiple broods.
  • They are heavy-bodied ducks that require a long running start across the water's surface to take flight.
Habitat
Clear, forested lakes and rivers in summer; large lakes, rivers, and ice-free coastal bays in winter.
Range
Widespread across the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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