Red-billed Firefinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-billed Firefinch

Lagonosticta senegala

A small, gregarious estrildid finch common across Sub-Saharan Africa, characterized by its distinctive red bill and the male's vibrant rosy plumage.

What it sounds like

A clear, rising whistle 'twee-twee' accompanied by sharp, clicking 'pit-pit' alarm notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Romuald Mikusek · GambiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are predominantly rose-red with tiny white spots on the breast, while females are mostly grey-brown with red lores.
  • It is the primary host for the Village Indigobird, a brood parasite whose chicks mimic the firefinch's specific gape patterns.
  • Remarkably tame, these birds are frequently seen foraging for seeds inside human dwellings and around livestock pens.
  • They are highly social and often congregate in large mixed-species flocks with other waxbills and granivores.
  • Nests are small, domed structures made of grass and lined with feathers, often built low to the ground in thorny bushes.
Habitat
Dry savanna, thorn scrub, agricultural land, and urban gardens.
Range
Widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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