Black-bellied Firefinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-bellied Firefinch

Lagonosticta rara

The Black-bellied Firefinch is a small, shy estrildid finch characterized by the male's vibrant wine-red plumage and distinctive black lower underparts.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, thin whistles including 'twee-twee' notes and a short, rising trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Brendan Sloan · Sierra LeoneCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a primary host for the brood-parasitic Wilson's Indigobird, which mimics the firefinch's specific nestling mouth markings.
  • Unlike many other members of the Lagonosticta genus, this species lacks the small white twin-spots typically found on the flanks.
  • The species is highly sexually dimorphic; while males are deep red, females are primarily greyish-brown with pinkish-red lores and rumps.
  • It forages mainly on the ground for small grass seeds but significantly increases its insect intake, such as termites, during the breeding season.
  • They are generally more reclusive than other firefinches, typically found in pairs or small family units rather than large communal flocks.
Habitat
Tall, rank grasslands, moist savannas, and thickets along woodland edges, often near rocky outcrops or water sources.
Range
Discontinuous distribution across Sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal and Guinea east to South Sudan, Uganda, and western Kenya.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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