Chad Firefinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chad Firefinch

Lagonosticta umbrinodorsalis

The Chad Firefinch is a localized estrildid finch characterized by its rich red plumage and a contrasting dusky-brown mantle. It is a shy, ground-foraging specialist endemic to the rocky landscapes of north-central Africa.

What it sounds like

A series of sharp, metallic 'pit-pit' notes followed by a rising and falling liquid trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was historically classified as a subspecies of Jameson's Firefinch but was split due to distinct genetic markers and its darker dorsal plumage.
  • The species is a primary host for Wilson's Indigobird, a brood parasite whose chicks mimic the specific gape patterns of firefinch nestlings.
  • Its scientific name, 'umbrinodorsalis', literally translates to 'umber-backed,' referring to its olive-brown upperparts.
  • The bird is highly range-restricted, found primarily in the Mandara Mountains and isolated inselbergs.
  • During courtship, males often perform a ritualized display involving holding a piece of grass or a feather in their beak while singing.
Habitat
Rocky hillsides, tall grass near thickets, and arid savanna with scattered shrubbery.
Range
Northern Cameroon and southwestern Chad.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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