Mali Firefinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mali Firefinch

Lagonosticta virata

A small, range-restricted estrildid finch found in rocky terrains of West Africa, notable for the male's deep red plumage and contrasting greyish-brown mantle.

What it sounds like

A series of thin, high-pitched whistling 'tseet' notes and a soft, rhythmic warbling song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · SenegalCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is primarily distinguished from the similar Rock Firefinch by its significantly darker, grey-brown mantle and back.
  • The species is the specific host for the brood-parasitic Wilson's Indigobird, which mimics the firefinch's song to deceive it.
  • It was first described scientifically in 1932 by the British ornithologist George Latimer Bates based on specimens from Mali.
  • Unlike many other firefinches, it is rarely found near human settlements, preferring undisturbed rocky outcrops and scrubby hillsides.
  • The female is much duller than the male, possessing mostly greyish-brown plumage with red restricted primarily to the rump and lores.
Habitat
Rocky slopes, grassy plateaus with scattered bushes, and arid scrubland.
Range
Discontinuous range across Mali and eastern Senegal.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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