Purple Starling illustration
Birdsong field guide

Purple Starling

Lamprotornis purpureus

A medium-sized African starling characterized by its brilliant metallic purple plumage and contrasting large, bright yellow eyes. It is a highly gregarious species typically found in open woodland and savanna environments.

What it sounds like

A discordant and loud mixture of metallic rattles, clicks, and squeaky warbling.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · SenegalCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The vibrant purple coloration is structural rather than pigment-based, caused by the interference of light through microscopic feather layers.
  • They possess a notably short, square tail compared to many other members of the iridescent Lamprotornis genus.
  • These birds are omnivorous, consuming a wide variety of insects, such as termites, alongside various fruits and berries.
  • They are hole-nesters, typically using natural tree cavities or abandoned woodpecker nests to lay their typical clutch of 2–3 eggs.
  • Purple Starlings are intensely social and are frequently observed in large, noisy flocks that can number in the hundreds outside the breeding season.
Habitat
Savanna, open woodland, and cultivated fields with mature trees.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, spanning from Senegal and Gambia eastward to western Kenya.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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