African Pied Starling illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Pied Starling

Lamprotornis bicolor

A gregarious, sooty-brown starling easily distinguished by its contrasting white lower belly and striking pale yellow iris.

What it sounds like

A mixture of melodic, descending liquid whistles and harsh, chattering alarm notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Frank Lambert · South AfricaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a cooperative breeder, with non-breeding helpers frequently assisting a dominant pair in raising their brood.
  • Unlike most members of the Lamprotornis genus, its plumage is a matte, sooty-brown rather than highly iridescent.
  • They nest in self-excavated tunnels in vertical earth or river banks, which can reach up to a meter in length.
  • The species is highly social and often seen following livestock to feed on disturbed insects or ectoparasites.
  • Adults exhibit a prominent yellow gape and a bright yellow base to the lower mandible.
Habitat
Open grasslands, pastures, and agricultural land, typically near water or suitable nesting banks.
Range
Endemic to Southern Africa, primarily occurring in South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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