Emerald Starling illustration
Birdsong field guide

Emerald Starling

Lamprotornis iris

A small, strikingly iridescent West African passerine known for its vivid emerald green plumage and contrasting purple underparts.

What it sounds like

A series of clear, melodic whistles interspersed with harsh, metallic chattering and rasps.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Brendan Sloan · Sierra LeoneCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the smallest species in the genus Lamprotornis, measuring approximately 19 to 20 centimeters in length.
  • The bird's intense colors are structural rather than pigment-based, created by the microscopic structure of the feathers refracting light.
  • Their diet is omnivorous, consisting heavily of ants and termites which they often glean from the ground.
  • They are secondary cavity nesters, typically utilizing abandoned woodpecker or barbet holes to lay their eggs.
  • Unlike many gregarious starling species, Emerald Starlings are often found in smaller family groups or pairs rather than massive flocks.
Habitat
Wooded savannas, orchards, and open forest edges.
Range
West Africa, specifically Guinea, Sierra Leone, and northern Ivory Coast.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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