Pine Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pine Warbler

Setophaga pinus

The Pine Warbler is a sturdy, yellow-olive wood-warbler characterized by its strong association with pine forests and its relatively heavy bill.

What it sounds like

A steady, musical trill on a single pitch, similar to a Chipping Sparrow or Dark-eyed Junco.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rory Nefdt · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few warbler species that regularly eats seeds, specifically from various pine species.
  • Unlike most migratory warblers, it remains in the southeastern United States throughout the winter.
  • It is almost never found outside of pine stands, making it one of the most habitat-specific warblers.
  • Pine Warblers are often the first warblers to begin singing in the early spring, sometimes as early as February.
  • They creep along thick branches and pine cones rather than flitting rapidly through foliage like other Setophaga species.
Habitat
Open pine forests, barrens, and mixed pine-hardwood stands.
Range
Eastern North America, from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast and parts of the Caribbean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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