Pin-tailed Whydah illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pin-tailed Whydah

Vidua macroura

A small, brood-parasitic songbird notable for the breeding male's dramatic black tail streamers and aggressive territorial behavior.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of 'tseet-tseet-tseet' chirps and wheezy notes, often mimicking the host species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Filippo Ceccolini · NamibiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding males grow four central tail feathers that can reach 20 centimeters, more than double their total body length.
  • It is an obligate brood parasite, primarily targeting the Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild) to raise its offspring.
  • Whydah chicks do not kill their host's young; instead, they coexist and mimic the specific mouth-gape patterns of host nestlings.
  • The species is native to Sub-Saharan Africa but has established invasive populations in Southern California, Puerto Rico, and Singapore.
  • During courtship, males perform a hovering display flight, rapidly vibrating their long tail feathers to attract females.
Habitat
Open grasslands, savannas, scrublands, and suburban gardens.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa and introduced ranges in the Americas and Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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