Eastern Paradise-Whydah illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eastern Paradise-Whydah

Vidua paradisaea

A striking brood parasite of the African savanna, the male is renowned for its spectacular, elongated black tail feathers and golden-chestnut plumage during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

A complex series of clear whistles, raspy notes, and chattering, heavily featuring mimicked songs of the Green-winged Pytilia.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · EthiopiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is an obligate brood parasite that primarily targets the Green-winged Pytilia, laying its eggs in the host's nest for them to raise.
  • During the breeding season, males grow two central tail feathers that can reach up to 30 centimeters, nearly three times their body length.
  • Unlike many other brood parasites, whydah nestlings do not kill the host's chicks; they are raised together in the same nest.
  • Male whydahs are expert mimics, learning and incorporating the specific songs and alarm calls of their host species into their own vocal displays.
  • Whydah chicks possess specialized mouth markings and gape patterns that perfectly match those of the host's offspring to ensure they are fed.
Habitat
Open savanna, acacia thorn scrub, and dry broadleaf woodlands.
Range
Eastern and Southern Africa, ranging from Sudan and Ethiopia south to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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