Nicaraguan Grackle illustration
Birdsong field guide

Nicaraguan Grackle

Quiscalus nicaraguensis

A slender, long-tailed icterid endemic to the freshwater basins of Nicaragua and northern Costa Rica, characterized by pronounced sexual dimorphism.

What it sounds like

A varied series of mechanical whistles, harsh metallic 'tack' notes, and rising squeaks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only bird species strictly endemic to the drainage basins of Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua.
  • Males exhibit a deep violet-blue iridescence on black plumage, while females are significantly smaller and primarily dull brown.
  • The species is highly social and typically nests in small colonies located in emergent marsh vegetation like bullrushes.
  • Their diet is opportunistic and omnivorous, including aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and scraps from human settlements.
  • Recent range expansions have been noted into northern Costa Rica due to the conversion of forests into cattle pastures and rice fields.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, lake margins, and seasonally flooded grasslands.
Range
Western Nicaragua and extreme northern Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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