Common Grackle illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Grackle

Quiscalus quiscula

A large, resourceful blackbird characterized by its iridescent plumage, piercing yellow eyes, and long, keel-shaped tail. They are highly social birds known for congregating in massive multi-species flocks.

What it sounds like

A harsh, mechanical 'readle-eak' that sounds like the screech of a rusty gate hinge.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David A. Brinkman · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Common Grackles practice 'anting,' rubbing ants on their feathers to use formic acid as a natural pesticide against parasites.
  • The tail of the male is uniquely shaped like a keel, which it often flares out during flight or courtship displays.
  • They are opportunistic omnivores known to eat everything from agricultural grain and insects to small fish, frogs, and even other birds.
  • To assert dominance, males engage in 'bill-up' displays where they point their beaks skyward and fluff their feathers to appear larger.
  • Despite being considered pests by some, their population has declined by over 50% since the 1960s due to habitat loss and control measures.
Habitat
Open woodlands, suburban lawns, agricultural fields, marshes, and city parks.
Range
Central and Eastern North America, ranging from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic coast and north into Canada.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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