Boat-tailed Grackle illustration
Birdsong field guide

Boat-tailed Grackle

Quiscalus major

A large, lanky icterid of coastal wetlands, the Boat-tailed Grackle is defined by its massive keeled tail and extreme sexual dimorphism.

What it sounds like

A complex and harsh medley of rhythmic clucking, sharp rising whistles, and structural jeers.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sue Riffe · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are iridescent black and nearly twice the size of the tawny-brown females, a case of extreme sexual dimorphism.
  • The species exhibits geographic variation in eye color, with Atlantic coast populations typically having yellow eyes and Gulf coast birds often having brown eyes.
  • Unlike the closely related Great-tailed Grackle, this species is strictly coastal and rarely found more than a few miles from saltwater.
  • To attract mates, males perform 'v-tail' displays where they spread their long tail feathers into a distinct keel shape.
  • They are highly social, colonial nesters that often build their nests in emergent marsh vegetation or trees overhanging water.
Habitat
Coastal salt marshes, brackish estuaries, mangroves, and seaside parks.
Range
Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States, from southern New York to eastern Texas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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