Mottled Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mottled Duck

Anas fulvigula

The Mottled Duck is a non-migratory dabbling duck of the southeastern United States, closely resembling a dark, female-plumaged Mallard.

What it sounds like

Nearly identical to a Mallard; females give a loud, descending series of quacks, while males produce a lower, raspier 'rebe-rebe'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Marvin · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few North American dabbling ducks that does not perform a seasonal migration.
  • Genetic integrity is currently threatened by extensive hybridization with introduced feral Mallards.
  • Unlike the Mallard, it lacks white borders on its iridescent green-to-blue wing speculum.
  • The species is divided into two distinct subspecies: the Florida Mottled Duck and the Gulf Coast Mottled Duck.
  • Males are distinguished by a clear, bright yellow bill, whereas females have orange-to-dull-yellow bills often spotted with black.
Habitat
Coastal marshes, brackish lagoons, rice fields, and wet prairies.
Range
The Florida peninsula and the Gulf Coast from Louisiana to northeastern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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