Brown Teal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown Teal

Anas chlorotis

The Brown Teal, also known by its Māori name Pāteke, is a small, endemic New Zealand dabbling duck characterized by its cryptic brown plumage and predominantly nocturnal lifestyle.

What it sounds like

Males produce a soft, high-pitched whistle, while females communicate with low, raspy quacks and growls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sam Hill · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the rarest of New Zealand's mainland waterfowl and was once on the brink of extinction.
  • Unlike many other duck species, Pāteke are highly territorial and will defend their home range throughout the year.
  • They are largely nocturnal, a behavioral adaptation likely developed to avoid diurnal avian predators and reduce competition.
  • The species has a specialized diet including terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and even small fruits.
  • Massive conservation efforts, including captive breeding and intensive predator control, have successfully expanded their range back to parts of the mainland.
Habitat
Lowland wetlands, slow-moving streams, and swampy forests with dense overhead cover for daytime roosting.
Range
Endemic to New Zealand, with key populations on Great Barrier Island, Northland, and various predator-free offshore islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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