Bernier's Teal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bernier's Teal

Anas bernieri

A small, endangered dabbling duck endemic to Madagascar, the Bernier's Teal is distinguished by its uniform warm-brown plumage and preference for saline coastal environments.

What it sounds like

Males produce a thin, weak whistle; females give a soft, rasping quack.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · MadagascarCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the world's rarest waterfowl, with an estimated wild population of fewer than 2,500 individuals.
  • Unlike most ducks, it is highly specialized for life in mangrove forests and brackish coastal wetlands.
  • The species nests exclusively in tree cavities, particularly within mature Avicennia mangrove stands.
  • They are primarily filter-feeders, using specialized bill lamellae to extract invertebrates and seeds from surface mud.
  • Bernier's Teal was once considered a subspecies of the Grey Teal but is now recognized as a distinct, isolated lineage.
Habitat
Mangrove swamps, shallow saline lagoons, and seasonal coastal wetlands.
Range
Endemic to the western and northern coasts of Madagascar.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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