Campbell Islands Teal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Campbell Islands Teal

Anas nesiotis

The Campbell Islands Teal is a small, flightless, nocturnal dabbling duck endemic to New Zealand's subantarctic islands, once thought extinct until its rediscovery on a remote rock stack.

What it sounds like

Males produce thin, high-pitched wheezy whistles; females give soft, low-frequency quacks and 'pip-pip' contact calls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sander Lagerveld · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is strictly flightless, an evolutionary adaptation resulting from the historical absence of terrestrial mammalian predators on its home islands.
  • The species was rediscovered in 1975 on the tiny, 23-hectare Dent Island after being eradicated from the main Campbell Island by introduced Norway rats.
  • Following the world's largest rat eradication program in 2001, the teal was successfully reintroduced to Campbell Island in 2004.
  • To avoid avian predators like the Brown Skua, the teal has adopted a predominantly nocturnal and crepuscular lifestyle, hiding in dense vegetation during the day.
  • Unlike many ducks, they are highly territorial and exhibit a cryptic, dark sepia plumage with a distinctive white eye-ring and green iridescence on the speculum.
Habitat
Dense tussock grasslands, megaherb fields, and rocky shorelines providing significant overhead cover.
Range
Campbell Island group, New Zealand Subantarctic.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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