Mexican Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mexican Duck

Anas diazi

A large dabbling duck closely resembling a dark female Mallard, where both sexes lack the iconic iridescent green head of their relatives.

What it sounds like

A series of Mallard-like quacks; females give a loud, descending series, while males produce a softer, raspy 'rab-rab'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Formerly classified as a subspecies of the Mallard, it is now recognized as a distinct species due to genetic and plumage differences.
  • Unlike Mallards, males and females exhibit similar mottled brown plumage, though males typically have brighter yellow bills.
  • The species frequently hybridizes with Mallards in the northern parts of its range, complicating conservation of pure genetic lineages.
  • It is primarily non-migratory, staying within its breeding range year-round unless local water sources dry up.
  • Both sexes possess an iridescent blue-green speculum on the wing, bordered by thin white or black bars.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, shallow lakes, flooded fields, and high-altitude wetlands.
Range
Southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas) through central Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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