Melancholy Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Melancholy Woodpecker

Dendropicos lugubris

A small, somberly plumaged woodpecker native to West African tropical forests, distinguished by its dull olive-brown upperparts and streaked underparts.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, rapid series of 'week-week-week' notes, sometimes ending in a slight trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Étienne Leroy · Ivory CoastCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is frequently considered conspecific with the Gabon Woodpecker, though it is often split based on its darker plumage and habitat preferences.
  • Males exhibit a small, distinct red patch on the rear of the crown, while females have an entirely dark olive-brown head.
  • This species is highly social for a woodpecker, often joining mixed-species foraging flocks to hunt for insects in the mid-story.
  • Unlike many woodpecker species that prefer open woodland, the Melancholy Woodpecker is specialized for dense, humid lowland evergreen forests.
  • Its foraging technique involves a combination of light tapping, probing, and gleaning rather than heavy excavation of wood.
Habitat
Lowland evergreen forest, forest edges, and occasionally mature secondary growth.
Range
West Africa, from Guinea and Sierra Leone east to Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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